The black fungus infection, also known as mucormycosis, is a serious but rare fungal infection caused by a group of molds called ‘Mucormycetes’. Mucormycetes live throughout the environment and are present all over the place in nature.
It can affect areas from where it can be inhaled—through the lungs, nose, and sinus. Mucormycetes can cause local infection if it enters from a skin or wound, but if it enters from the sinus, it can affect the brain and eyes.
Poor management of diabetes control is the biggest cause for the rising numbers, especially post-Covid. For diabetes and related concerns, you can contact our diabetes specialists in Goa.
Also, patients with low immune defence systems, or those who have undergone a transplant, are on immunosuppressants, or have been on a ventilator for a long period of time, are at higher risk.
Symptoms of black fungus infection
The symptoms include
- Headache
- Nasal congestion
- Facial pain
- Pain in eyes or loss of vision
- Swelling in cheeks and eyes
- Black crusts in the nose.
If we don’t treat it , it may result in removal of the nose, blindness, jaw-bone or even death.
How can it be prevented?
- Wear a mask before coming across especially gardens, dusty areas, rotting garbage and food.
- Wear clothes that don’t show your skin or show a little bit as possible .
- Controlling sugar levels and blood glucose is a must for diabetic patients.
- People who are taking steroids prescribed by a doctor should be constantly monitored and the dosage should be reduced in consultation with your doctor.